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ENG-WS-04 opens SMB into cell 3, where the HMI still has the vendor default.
Cut the plant route and replace the HMI default
One segmentation change plus a password rotation stops the path from the engineering workstation to the cell.
Assumed breach on the engineering workstation.
SMB session to HMI-CELL-3.
from: ENG-WS-04 (10.20.4.22) to: HMI-CELL-3 (10.20.40.3) SMB session: established Claroty: no block, no alert No command was run on the HMI.
Fix. Drop the route from the engineering VLAN into the cell network.
Open weaknesshmiadmin is still the vendor default.
host: HMI-CELL-3 account: hmiadmin password: vendor default [redacted] banner confirmed the account session was not opened
Fix. Replace the default and keep the HMI off the engineering VLAN.
Open weaknessOperator on cell 3.
The HMI writes setpoints to the cell controller. No command was sent.
Found on PT-1802.